Cara membuat Question Words (kata tanya)
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1.
Question word yang menanyakan Subject
Orang /Benda tidak usah mendatangkan auxiliary setelahnya dalam Simple present dan Past tense maka. Tapi dalam Simple present langsung kata kerja
(VI) ditambah S/ES. dan dalam Past tense
langsung kata kerja (VII) seperti rumus di bawah ini. Bila selain dua tenses
dia atas tetap mendatangkan auxiliary.
2.
Question
word yang menanyakan selain subjek harus mendatanga auxiliary
3.
QW
yang menanyakan pekerjaan / predikat maka kata kerjanya diganti kata kerja yang
umum yaitu do, does, did, doing, atau
done.
- Who: Siapa (Untuk Menanyakan “Subject” Orang.)
Who + VI
+s/es+O : Simple present
Who +VII+ O : Past tense
Who loves me?
Who loved me?
- What: Apa (Untuk Menanyakan “Subject” Benda)
What + VI+s/es +O : Simple present
What +VII+ O :
Past tense
What eats mouse?
What ate mouse?
- What:apa (Untuk menanyakan “Predikat”)
What +Aux +S + Do
What do you do?
- What:apa (Untk menanyakan “Object” Benda)
What +Aux +S +V
What does a cow eat?
- Whom:Siapa (Untuk Menanyakan “Object” orang.)
Who + Aux+ S
+V
Whom do you
love?
- Where: Dimana (Untuk menanyakan tempat)
Where + aux + V
+ O
Where do you
meet mila
7. When: kapan (Untuk menanyakan
waktu)
When
+ aux +V + O
When
do you learn English?
- What for:Untuk apa ( Untuk menanyakan tujuan.)
What for +aux +S+V+O
What for will Syarmila go to
market tomorrow?
- Why : Mengapa (Untuk menanyakan alasan )
Why + aux + S +V+ O
Why do they kill Tono?
- To whom: pada siapa
To whom +aux +S + V + O
To whom did they buy a book?
- With whom :Dengan siapa
Which whom +aux + S + V + O
Which whom do you visit Mila?
- Whose : milik siapa
Whose + is + it
Whose book is it?
- How much /what is the price of : Berapa harganya
How much + aux +S +V +O
What is the price of +noun
How much did she buy a book?
What is the price of this car?
- How often /How many times: Berapa kali
How often + aux +S +V + O
How many times +aux +S +O
How often do you take an English
course?
How many times do you take bath
everyday?
- How long : Berapa lama
How long + aux +S + O
How long do you stay here?
- How : Bagaimana / dengan apa
How
+ aux + S + O
How
does Ahmad come here?
- What kind of : Jenis apa
What kind of + noun + aux + S + O
What
kind of book will you read tomorrow?
- What time : jam berapa
What time + aux + S + V + O
What time did she visit you yesterday?
- Which one of : yang mana
Which
one of +as object + aux + V +O
Which
one of you will follow me?
- How many : berapa banyak (Countable noun)
How many + noun + aux + S + V
How many pens will you buy
tomorrow?
- How much : Berapa banyak ( Uncountable Noun)
How much + noun + aux + S + V
How much water will you drink tomorrow?
- How long : berapa panjang
How long + aux + S + V + O
How long will you cut the tree?
- How deep : berapa dalam
How deep did you dig the well?
24. How fast:
Berapa cepatnya
How
fast + aux + S + V
How
fast are you running now?
25. How quickly: berapa
kecepatannya
How
quickly + aux + S +V
How
quickly is the plant growing?
26. How high: berapa tingginya
How
high +aux + S + V + O
How
high have you measured the coconut tree?
27. How tall: Berapa tingginya
Who
tall + aux +S +V + O
How
tall did you measure Mr. jhon?
28. How far : berapa jauhnya
How
far + aux + S + V
How
far do you run?
29. How old: berapa umurnya
How
old +aux + S
How
old are you?
30. How wide; berapa lebar
How
wide + aux +noun
How
wide is this room?
31. How heavy: berapa beratnya
How
heavy + aux +S
How
heavy are you?
32. How to: bagaimana untuk
How
to + V + O
How
to speak English well?
33. How come =why: mengapa
How
come =why + aux +S +V
How
come will you study English?
34. What else: apa lagi
What
else +aux +S +V
What
else did you take?
35. What about: bagaimana dengann
What
a bout + S
What
about her?
36. Any one of you: adakah di
antara kamu
Any
one of you + aux +S + V
Any
one of you will follow me?
37. Up to when: Sampai kapan
Up
to when + aux + S + V + O
Up
to when will you study English?
38. Since when: Sejak kapan
Since
when + aux + S + V + O
Since
when did she love him?
