Bilingual Article of the law of teachers' salary, gaji guru


INTRODUCTION

            The words of thank is only to Allah, SWT. who has given us his mercies and his blessing that we can finish this interpretation article about education. My salutation Sholawat and Salam is always upon the last messenger, Prophet Muhammad. SAW. The great teacher of mankind, directing them to lives in welfare, unity, and peaceful.

            This article would like to promote the idealism of teacher having an important role of educational development for social lives. We see now days the teacher is well-known as the poor, the job of teacher isn’t likely keen on, because the salary is still less to fill in the need. So we, college students have to have steps to prevent the educational stagnancy for our heritage’s future and the generation in the next time whether they get enough education or not, is depend on the existence of teacher.

            And we say many thanks to the lecture giving me direction and guide to write this article, and also to my friends who willingly to share with about the education, so we could finish it as soon as possible.

            Finally, my hope of this article will be support to me and to other students to exist in writing another article that will be the inspiration to develop the work of literary and journalistic which is important to all social strata, from low strata till high strata.

            I realize that this article isn’t completely consist of rightness, therefore we hope participation to all to correct many lacks found in this article either in writing, structure or understanding which is wrong according to your perception or wrong according to the generally knowledge.



                                                                                                     The writer

Moh. Hafidurrahman



Chapter I
PREFACE

A.  Problem background
            The live won’t be developed without education. It  hold the big role in developing and founding any country in many aspects, science, technology, culture, welfare state and live together in the social intercourse. Thus, the existence of education is depend on the teachers’ duty and contribution to teach, to guide, and to instruct the lower generation in this great role.
            The majority of teachers in this nation still do not require the standard of education. In many schools there are many instructors aren’t qualified yet with their department or their educational background. Some times the graduated from Islamic education department teach biology, mathematic, science etc. And the graduated from English literature or sociology teach Arabic language, event the graduated from senior high school teach the senior high school students. So, it is really serious problems to our country being developed and facing crisis in many aspects. How to reach the national education purpose, if the teacher is not qualified and professional in teaching and learning.

B.  The scopes of Problem 
            By some backgrounds we explained above, we would like to formulate the main explanation which will be presented and formulized in this article below, in order to rise the educational steps to the best destination:
  1. What is the hiding knowledge which is hated by Allah?
  2. What is the law of getting the salary for teacher?

C. Writing purpose
The education is a way to rise the human live by developing human resource having qualified skill, professional and mastering many sciences and knowledges. Of course to reach the ideal needs full effort involving three components, either students, parents or students them selves. But, teacher’s role hold more important role he get double jobs in educational live. Beside they have to give their knowledge to students they have to act describing a teacher having good image and prestige around the society
Because of their double jobs, teachers must have salary for their good acting that direct other men to master knowledges.
Chapter II
ุญูƒู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…

ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ูŠู„ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู„ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ุนู†ูˆู†. ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชุงุจูˆุง ูˆุฃุตู„ุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆุง ูุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุฃุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ( ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ: 159-160 )
                                                       
ุง – ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู†ุฒูˆู„
ู†ุฒู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉ ูู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญูŠู† ุณุฆู„ูˆุง ุนู…ุง ุฌุงุก ูู‰ ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููƒุชู…ูˆู‡ ، ูˆู„ู… ุจุฎุจุฑูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ุญุณุฏุง ูˆุจุบุถุง … ุฑูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆุทู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุซูˆุฑ ุนู† ุงุจู† ุนุจุงุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุง ุงู† ู…ุนุงุฐ ุจู† ุฌุจู„ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุณุฃู„ูˆุง ู†ูุฑุง ู…ู† ุฃุญุจุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุฑุงุฉ ููƒุชู…ูˆู‡ู… ุงูŠุงู‡ ، ูˆุงุจูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุฎุจุฑูˆู‡ู… ، ูุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ู… (ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰)

ุจ - ู†ุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู†
ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู† : ุงู„ุงุฎูุงุก، ูˆุงู„ุณุชุฑ
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุณู‰  : ุงู„ูƒุชู… ุชุฑูƒ ุงุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ ู‚ุตุฏุง ู…ุน ู…ุณุงุณ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ูŠู‡، ูˆุชุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุฏุงุนู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุธู‡ุงุฑู‡
ูƒุงู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ (ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุตุงุฑู‰) ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ูู‰ ูƒุชุจู‡ู… ุจุนุฏู… ุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุตูˆุตู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ูŠู‡، ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู†ู‡، ูˆูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆู† ุงุฎูุงุก ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุงุฑุงุช ุจุจุนุซู‡ ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ู†ุจูŠูŠู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุต.ู… ุญุชู‰ ู„ุงูŠุคู…ู† ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ، ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฎููˆู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ูƒุญูƒู… ุฑุฌู… ุงู„ุฒุงู†ู‰. ู‡ุฃูˆู„ุฃ ุงู„ูƒุงุชู…ูˆู† ู„ุงูˆุตุงู ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„. ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐ ู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฐู† ูƒุชู…ูˆุง ุตูุงุช ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุต.ู….؟ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ุช ูู‰ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุชู…ู„ุฉ ูƒู„ ูƒุงู†ู… ู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู„ุงุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ، ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุบุจุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุตูˆู„ – ุจุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูุธ ู„ุง (ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุณุจุจ). ุจู„ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู† ูˆุฑุฏุช ุจุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…، ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุตูˆู„ (ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ). ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุญูŠุงู† : " ูˆุงู„ุงุธู‡ุฑ ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุชู…ูŠู† ، ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ، ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุงู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุจ ุฎุงุต، ูู‡ูŠ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุชู… ู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุจุนุซู‡ ูˆู†ุดุฑู‡.
ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ ูู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนุธู…ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰. ูˆุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†، ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆ ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง. ููƒู„ ุนู„ู… ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…، ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ، ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ، ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ، ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ ูู‡ูˆ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู‰ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡. ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ : ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู…ุฏุงุฏุง ู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฑุฑุจู‰ ู„ู†ูุฐ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ูุจู„ ุงู† ุชู†ูุฐ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฑุจู‰ ูˆู„ูˆ ุฌุฆู†ุง ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุฏุฏุง.
ูˆู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡  ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰، ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุง ู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ، ูˆู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…، ูˆูƒุงู† ูƒุชู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…، ูˆุนุฏู… ุชุจู„ูŠุบู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุทูŠู„ ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ، ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุนุซ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุฑุณู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุจูŠุงุกู‡، ูˆููŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุงุฆุชู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก : ( ูˆุงุฐ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงูˆุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ุชุจูŠู†ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุงุชูƒุชู…ูˆู†ู‡) ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุฏ ุดุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠู‡، ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‚ู‰ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†، ูˆุฃูˆุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠู… ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡، ุฃูˆุฃุฎูู‰ ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ، ู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู† ุฌุฑู… ุนุธูŠู…، ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ู…ุฑุชูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนู† ูˆุงู„ุงุจุนุงุฏ ู…ู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„.
ูˆูู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ، ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ، ุจู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ، ู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู†ุดู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ุถู„ุงู„ุฉ، ูู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนุจุงุฏุฉ، ูˆูƒุชู…ู‡ ุฌู†ุงูŠุฉ، ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… : " ุจู„ุบูˆุง ุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงูŠุฉ".
ูˆู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡  ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰، ู„ู… ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุง ู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ، ูˆู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…، ูˆูƒุงู† ูƒุชู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…، ูˆุนุฏู… ุชุจู„ูŠุบู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠู‡ ุชุนุทูŠู„ ู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ، ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุนุซ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุง ุฑุณู„ู‡ ูˆุฃู†ุจูŠุงุกู‡، ูˆููŠู‡ ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุงุฆุชู…ู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก : ( ูˆุงุฐ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงูˆุชูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ุชุจูŠู†ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู„ุงุชูƒุชู…ูˆู†ู‡) ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูู‚ุฏ ุดุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ูŠู‡، ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‚ู‰ ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†، ูˆุฃูˆุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุฐุงุจ ุงู„ุงู„ูŠู… ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡، ุฃูˆุฃุฎูู‰ ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ، ู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุชู…ุงู† ุฌุฑู… ุนุธูŠู…، ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ู…ุฑุชูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุนู† ูˆุงู„ุงุจุนุงุฏ ู…ู† ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒูˆุฌู„.
ูˆูู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ، ุนู„ู‰ ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ، ุจู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ، ู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู†ุดู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ ูˆุงู„ุถู„ุงู„ุฉ، ูู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนุจุงุฏุฉ، ูˆูƒุชู…ู‡ ุฌู†ุงูŠุฉ، ูˆู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… : " ุจู„ุบูˆุง ุนู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงูŠุฉ".
ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุนุฏ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ، ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงูุน ู„ู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ู„ุนุจุงุฏู‡ ู…ู† ูƒุชุจู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณู„ู‡. ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ : ู†ุฒู„ุช ูู‰ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒุชู…ูˆุง ุตูุงุช ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุต.ู…. ุซู… ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู„ุนู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู†ูŠุนู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ، ููƒู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุช ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก، ูˆุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุก ูู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบูุฑ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุชุงู† ูู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ/ ูˆุฌุงุก ูู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูƒุงุชู… ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠู„ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡، ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌู…ุนูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ุง ุนู†ูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุง، ูˆู‡ู… ูุตูŠุญ ูˆุฃุนุฌู…ูŠ ، ุงู…ุง ุจู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„، ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ، ุฃูˆ ูˆู„ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ูˆูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู….
ุซู… ุงุณุชุซู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู† ุชุงุจ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ، ูู‚ุงู„ : ( ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชุงุจูˆุง ูˆุฃุตู„ุญูˆุง ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆุง ) ุงูŠ ุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุนู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆุฃุตู„ุญูˆุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ูˆุจูŠู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู†. ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู… ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุงู„ุชูˆุจุฉ ุชูุจู„ ู…ู† ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุจุฉ ูˆู†ุจูŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุณู„ุงู…ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ู„ุง ุฎู„ุงู ูู‰ ุฌูˆุงุฒ ู„ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูุงุฑ، ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฆู…ุฉ ูŠู„ุนู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูุฑุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ูˆุช ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡، ูุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†، ูู‚ุฏ ุฐู‡ุจ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠู„ุนู† ู„ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงู†ุฏุฑู‰ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฎุชู… ู„ู‡.، ูˆุงุณุชุฏู„ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฃูŠุฉ ( ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒูุฑูˆุง ูˆู…ุง ุชูˆุง ูˆู‡ู… ูƒู‚ุงุฑ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู„ุนู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู†). ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุทุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจู„ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ู„ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู†، ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑู‡ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒู‰ ูˆู„ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุญุชุฌ ุจุญุฏูŠุซ ููŠู‡ ุถุนู.  




ุฌ - ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ؟
            ุงุณุชุฏ ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ (ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ) ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ، ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ، ุงูˆ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ، ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู…ุฑุช ุจุงุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆู†ุดุฑู‡ ูˆุนุฏู… ูƒุชู…ุงู†ู‡، ุจู„ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงุฌุฑุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ูŠู„ุฒู…ู‡ ุงุฏุงุคู‡ ، ูƒู…ุง ู„ุงูŠุณุชุฌู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถู„ุงุฉ، ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑุจุฉ ูˆุนุจุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุฑู… ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ุง.
            ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฃูˆุง ุชู‡ุงูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ، ูˆุนุฏู… ุงูƒุชุฑุงุซู‡ู… ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ، ูˆุงู†ุตุฑุงูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุดุชุบุงู„ ุจู…ุชุงุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ، ูˆุฑุฃูˆุง ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุตุฑู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู† ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูˆุง ุจุชุนู„ูŠู… ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ، ูˆุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ، ููŠู†ุนุฏู… ุญูุธุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ، ูˆุชุถูŠุน ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ، ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุจุงุญูˆุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุฑ ، ุจู„ ุฒุนู… ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงุฌุจ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ، ูˆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงู ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุญุจุณู‡ุงุงู„ุฎูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุง ู„ุบุฑุถ ุตูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ูˆุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ، ูˆุณุจูŠู„ ู„ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู…ุง ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุญูุธ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ( ุงู†ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู„ุญุงูุธูˆู†) ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑู…ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†، ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงุฆุฒ.
            ู‚ุงู„ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌุตุงุต : ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฏู„ุช ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฒูˆู… ุงุธู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…، ูˆุชุฑูƒ ูƒุชู…ุงู†ู‡ ، ูู‡ูŠ ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชู†ุงุน ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ، ุงุฐ ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงุฆุฒ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุนู„ู‡ ، ุฃู„ุง ุชุฑู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงุณุชุญู‚ุงู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู….  ูˆุงู„ุงุธู‡ุฑ ุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃูŠุฉ ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆุงู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุจ ุฎุงุต ูู‡ูŠ ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูƒุชู… ุนู„ู…ุง ู…ู† ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุดุฑู‡ . ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ูุณุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… : "ู…ู† ุณุฆู„ ุนู† ุนู„ู… ููƒุชู…ู‡ ุฃู„ุฌู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ ุจู„ุฌุงู… ู…ู† ู†ุงุฑ". ูˆู‚ุฏ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู… ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ูุตุญ، ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌูˆุน ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ูู‰ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†، ูƒู…ุง ุฑูˆูŠ ุนู† ุฃุจูŠ ู‡ุฑูŠุฑุฉ  ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ : " ู„ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠุฉ ูู‰ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซุชูƒู… ุจุญุฏูŠุซ ุซู… ุชู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰: ( ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒุชู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู†ุฒู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ).
ูˆูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุถุง ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ : ( ุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠูƒู†ู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูˆูŠุดุชุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ ุซู…ู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง) ูˆุธุงู‡ุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุธู‡ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒู†ู…ุงู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง، ู„ุฃู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ( ูˆูŠุดุชุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ ุซู…ู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง) ู…ุงู†ุน ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุณุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ، ุงุฐ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุซู…ู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฏู„. ูุซุจุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุทู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ูˆุณุฆุฑ ุนู„ุฉู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ูุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุฒูŠ : ุงุญุจุฌูˆุง ู„ู‡ู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุงูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ، ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฏู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ، ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ، ูˆุฃูŠู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงุฆุฒ ، ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ( ูˆูŠุดุชุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ ุซู…ู†ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ) ู…ุงู†ุน ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจุฏู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡.
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฏุฉ ، ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ، ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุชูƒุงุฏ ุชุถูŠุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุจูุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ، ู…ู† ุงุจุงุญุฉ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ، ููƒูŠู ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุจูุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูุฏู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ู†ุนู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุชุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌูˆุฑ. ุงุฐู† ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ ู…ู† ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃูˆ ูŠุชุนู„ู… ูˆุงู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู†.
 ุฌุงุฆุช ุงู„ุดุฑุงุฆุน ุงู„ุณู…ุงูˆูŠู‡ ، ู„ู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ، ูˆุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆุฑ ، ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู…ุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุจุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ู„ ، ูˆู‡ุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถุงู„، ูˆุฏุนูˆุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡، ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุญุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ، ูˆู„ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุงุญุฏ ุนุฐุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ.
ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ู…ู† ุงุฑุงุก ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู† ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ูˆู„ู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…، ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ู„ู… ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุฉ ، ูุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู„ูˆุงุฒู… ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‰ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ุจุงุณ.
 ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ : " ุงู†ุง ุนุจุฏ ู…ู† ุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุญุฑูุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุจุงุน ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุฃุนุชู‚ ูˆุงู† ุดุงุก ุงุณุชุฑู‚ ".
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ :
ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงุญู‚ ุงู„ุญู‚ ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… # ูˆุฃูˆุฌุจู‡ ุญูุธุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุณู„ู…
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุญู‚ ุฃู† ูŠู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ # ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุญุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู ุฏุฑู‡ู…
ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู„ู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุชูŠู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ ู„ูุนู„ู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ. ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุงุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู† ูŠู‡ุฏู‰ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุญุฑู ุงู„ู ุฏุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ุฏูˆู†ูŠุณูŠุฉ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุจู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุงุฐู† ููƒูŠู ุจู…ู† ูŠุฑุจู‰ ุงูˆ ูŠุนู„ู… ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ููƒู… ุญุฑูุง ุนู„ู…ู‡ ู„ุชู„ุงุฏูŠุฐู‡. ูˆูƒู… ู†ู‚ูˆุฏุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ ุงู† ูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏุฑุง ู„ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ، ุงู„ุง ุฃู†ู†ู‰ ุงุดุนุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณู ู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู‡ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ، ุฃุจู†ุงุก، ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูู‰ ูƒูุงูŠุชู‡ู….
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ูุณู‰ ุงุดุนุฑ ุงู† ุฑุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆูู‚ ูˆ ุฃุฎูŠุฑ، ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ูˆ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ู‡. ู„ูˆ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
ุงٌู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงุนู„ู… ูู‰ ุฃุฎุฑู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ، ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ุฐู‰ ู„ู… ูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู‡ุฏ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูˆุงู„ ูู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ุฏ. ุงุฐู† ุงููˆุถ ุตูˆุงุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู….


           












Chapter III
CLOSING
A. Conclusion
1.            Kitman prohibited in this ayat that is unexplained the ayat awareness for some purpose. Because God has fallen the Qur’an to guide the human being from the foolish to the smarty. 
2.            Surely those who conceal the clear proofs and the guidance that We revealed after We made it clear in the Book for men, these it is whom Allah shall curse, and those who curse shall curse them (too).
         Except those who repent and amend and make manifest (the truth), these it is to whom I turn (mercifully); and I am the Oft-returning (to mercy), the Merciful.
         This ayat contextually forbid the teachers or instructors of religion hiding knowledge, so it explicitly give a prohibition meaning to the teacher  taking salary as they argued that teaching is their own obligation duty likely other worships. But if we take flash back to the Usul fiqh principle that “ุงู„ุนุจุฑุฉ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู„ุง ุจุนู…ูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูุธ ", we will find that this ayat just forbid to hide the knowledge only. It doesn’t give a meaning that it prohibits to take salary.   So we see in aspect the particular cause that this ayat especially for those hiding the religious doctrine.
B. Advice
         University as central education must have an ambition to sharpen the students’ mind in enlarging their creativity and credibility in writing activity or journalistic such work literature, in order that they can transform their opinion and their brilliant ideas onto public. It will be realized by giving a duty to encourage their spirit to not stop having creativity in writing skill. So duty of article is a step in the frame develops the existence of university as quality symbol of its students. The better article quality they made the better images flow in the society.
         I my self say a thousand of thanks to the lecturer given me such as article in free language whether Indonesian, or English and also to my fellows giving spirit in it. So I got a spirit to do that. Actually since formerly I have hoped to make an article such these languages. I thought that was s nonsense because the article is to understand not to show the credibility.   
REFERENCES

1.      Abil Fida’ al-Hafidz Ibnu Katsir al-Damasyqi, Tafsir al-qur’anul  karim, BEIRUT LEBANUN,  Darul khottob al-ilmiyah : 2004
2.      Muhammad Ali Al-Shobuni, Rowai’ul Bayan tafsir ayatul ahkam, BEIRUT LEBANUN, Darul fikri :  2001
3.      Zarnuji, Ta’limul muta’allim , Surabaya: Darul fikr, 1999
























 
CONTENTS

Title page …………………………………………………………………    i
Contents  …………………………………………………………………...  ii
Introduction ………………………………………………………………     1
Bab I Preface ……………………………………………………………..    2
a. Background………………………………………………………………  2
b. Scope of explanation…………………………………………………….   2
c. Writing purpose ……………………………………………………….      2
BAB II ……………………………………………………………………    3
  1. Definition of Kitman  …………………………………………….       3
  2. Hukmu akhdzi al-ujroti lil-ta’lim ………………………………….       5
BAB III PENUTUP  ………………………………………………………   6
A.     Conclusion …………………………………………………….....     6
B.     Advice  ………….………………………………………………...   6
REFERENCES  …………………………………………………………..    9



Popular posts from this blog

TEKS PIDATO BAHASA MADURA, Mateppa’ na’kana’ dhengudeh emasa moderenisasi

TEKA-TEKI SILANG BAHASA INGGRIS, TENTANG ANIMALS

Soal Bahasa Madura dan Kunci Jawaban UAS Kelas 6